Node.js lambda

If your application uses Node.js lambdas, Traceable provides a tracing agent. Configuring Traceable for your application using Node.js lambdas consists of deploying a lambda, adding the Traceable Node.js and Traceable collector layers, and configuring the Traceable Node.js and Traceable collector layers.

Note

The Lambda function must be preceded by an API gateway or must be triggered with an API gateway event in order to collect data.

The following diagram shows a high-level deployment architecture for Traceable's Node.js lambda.

1. Deploy a lambda

2. Add the Traceable node and Traceable collector layers

3. Configure Traceable node and Traceable collector layers

Before you begin

Make a note of the following points before you begin installation and configuration:

• You must have installed and configured the Traceable Platform agent. For more information, see Platform agent.

• Make sure that port number 4318 is available for the lambda function.

• Note the Traceable Platform agent IP address. It will be used in step 3 during layer configuration.

• Make sure that you have an AWS account.

Step 1 – Deploy a lambda

To deploy a lambda, first find or create a lambda for Node.js 10.x, 12.x, 14.x, 16.x, 18.x, or 20.x. The lambda must have an API gateway as the frontend.

Note

The lambda must be using x86_64 architecture. Arm64 is currently not supported.

Step 2 – Add the layers

As part of adding layers, you need to add two layers to the Lambda. 

• Layer 1 – ⁣traceableai-nodejs - This layer works for any version of Node.js supported in Lambda 10.x, 12.x, 14.x, 16.x, 18.x, and 20.x.

• Layer 2 – ⁣traceableai-collector

  Layer	Latest Layer Version
  Node.js	21
  Collector	7

In Lambda UI, when you add a layer, select Specify an ARN as shown below:

For detailed steps to add a layer, see Add the layers.

In the Specify an ARN section, use the following ARNs:

• Node.js ARN – Select the ARN based on the region:

  • arn:aws:lambda:<aws-region>:031394183954:layer:traceableai-nodejs:21

• Collector ARN – Select the ARN based on the region:

  • arn:aws:lambda:<aws-region>:031394183954:layer:traceableai-collector:7

Replace <aws-region> with the region your lambda is in, for example, us-east-1

Before proceeding to configuring layers, make sure that Lambda has the following:

• traceableai-nodejs

• traceableai-collector

Step 3 – Configure the layers

As part of configuring layers, you must configure Node.js and Collector layers.

Configure collector layer

To configure the collector layer, configure the Traceable Platform agent endpoint by configuring TPA_ENDPOINT environment variable.

• Configure TPA_ENDPOINT: http://<insert_your_tpa_ip>:4318 as an environment variable; tpa is the Traceable Platform agent IP address that you noted in the Before you begin section.

• Make sure that the port number is 4318. It is important to connect to the Traceable Platform agent OTLP HTTP endpoint. 

Configure Node.js layer

To configure Node.js layers, set AWS_LAMBDA_EXEC_WRAPPER: /opt/traceableai-instrument environment variable on the lambda. This instructs the lambda to invoke Traceable's wrapper script instead of the default lambda handler. Traceable, in turn, invokes your original handler.

Advanced usage

This is an optional section, but it applies if you are using a Lambda layer that already takes advantage of AWS_LAMBDA_EXEC_WRAPPER. Traceable provides an alternative approach that you can use to inject the Traceable Node.js agent into your environment. Complete the following steps:

1. Copy your Lambda handler value from the Lambda runtime setting; for example, index.handler.
   The index.handler in Node.js Lambda functions is a way to specify the entry point for your Lambda function, where index is the file name (without the .js extension), and handler is the function within that file that will be executed when the Lambda function is invoked.

2. Set this value in your Lambda environment variable, TA_LAMBDA_HANDLER=index.handler.

3. Updated your runtime setting handler to point to a Traceable handler instead:

   • /opt/nodejs/node_modules/@traceable/nodejsagent/lib/traceable_handler_mjs.handler, or

   • /opt/nodejs/node_modules/@traceable/nodejsagent/lib/traceable_handler_cjs.handler

Note

• If you are using ES modules in your Lambda, then you should use the _mjs handler

• If you are using commonjs for your Lambda, then you should use the _cjs handler

Verification

To verify a successful configuration of Python lambda, invoke the lambda function by sending traffic through the API gateway endpoint. Then, log in to the Traceable platform and check whether the service and associated traces and spans are displayed.

Troubleshooting

Following are a few troubleshooting tips for the node lambda deployment: